Where the activity originates provides a clearer picture of how attacker behavior is evolving over time.



Top Sources of Activity
In December, activity was distributed across hosted platforms, social networks, and messaging channels. By January, messaging platforms such as Telegram became more prominent, alongside rapidly deployable hosting infrastructure. February showed increased use of higher-fidelity hosting platforms such as Webflow, indicating a move toward more convincing impersonation experiences.
By March, the pattern becomes clear. Facebook Ads and Facebook emerge as dominant sources of activity, alongside TikTok and Instagram. This represents a meaningful shift from earlier months, where activity was more distributed across platform types.
This concentration suggests that attackers are increasingly prioritizing paid distribution as a core component of their campaigns, using advertising platforms to place malicious content directly in front of users rather than relying solely on organic discovery. For financial brands, this approach is particularly effective. Ads can closely mimic legitimate services, appear in trusted environments, and create urgency aligned with real financial workflows.
April expands on this model. Email emerges as a leading source alongside continued activity across social and messaging platforms. This reflects a broader shift toward multi-channel campaign design, where attackers combine paid, organic, and direct communication channels to maximize reach and conversion.
At the same time, it is important to interpret these shifts with context. The increase in activity across platforms such as Facebook Ads reflects both a real change in attacker behavior and improved detection coverage. Enhanced visibility into these surfaces contributes to the magnitude of observed spikes, but the underlying trend toward scaled, distribution-first campaigns is clear.
What this ultimately signals is a change in attacker strategy. Campaigns are no longer centered solely on building convincing phishing infrastructure. They are focused on scaling access to victims, and distribution channels are now the primary lever.