Volume Trend (last 4 months)
Unique reports across all external surfaces for M&E customers:

This reflects a sustained increase in detected threats over the last four full months, rather than a single spike (e.g., tied to one release or event).
Top Surfaces & Abuse Patterns
From Doppel detections in the vertical (all numbers are unique reports over Nov 2025–Feb 2026 unless otherwise noted):
Across all months, domains consistently drive the largest share of alerts in the M&E vertical:

Domain alerts by month
The domains table shows that domains were the primary attack surface across the period, with monthly volume remaining consistently elevated (peaking in December and stabilizing just below that level in January–February).
These are largely:
- Fake streaming / login portals
- Ticketing and giveaway scams
- Clone “news” and fan sites
- Malware / phishing landing pages behind ads
Below are the next-most active surfaces by month (excluding domains), focused on the top channels we see in Doppel data.

Top Additional Sources
The four monthly top-channel tables highlight how the non-domain mix shifts over time:
November 2025:
Social and ads dominate the non-domain picture (Twitter, Facebook, TikTok, Facebook Ads, Instagram). This is a classic pattern of scam promotions, fake show pages, and impersonated brand/talent accounts used as initial lures.
December 2025:
We see a pivot toward credential leaks and Instagram/Facebook, with Telegram starting to appear. This reflects more account-takeover prep (credential dumps) combined with ongoing social impersonation and early abuse of messaging apps as off-platform pivots.
January 2026:
Facebook spikes sharply, with Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, and LinkedIn close behind. This points to broader social-surface campaigns: fake pages, support profiles, recruiting/casting scams, and B2B-style impersonation and vendor fraud.
February 2026:
Facebook remains the top non-domain surface, but dark web, Telegram, and e-commerce move into the foreground. That combination suggests:
- Dark-web sale of credentials and access tied to M&E brands
- Telegram channels used for piracy, leaks, and scam support
- E-commerce/marketplace abuse for counterfeit merch and grey-market “access.
Taken together, the tables show a consistent core of domain and major-social abuse, with growing reliance on credential leaks, dark-web infrastructure, and marketplaces to sustain and monetize campaigns. That aligns with the broader M&E threat picture of piracy, account takeover, impersonation, and data-driven fraud.
Piracy & IP Theft
- Pre-release leaks of scripts, cuts, and unreleased episodes.
- Illicit streaming portals monetizing live sports, films, and “retired” / geo-locked content.
- Ransomware and extortion campaigns that threaten to dump unreleased IP or internal documents if payment is not made.
Impact: Direct revenue loss, lost windowing advantage, legal and contractual exposure, and long-tail piracy that is difficult to unwind.
Credential Abuse & Account Takeover
- Credential-stuffing attacks against consumer streaming, gaming, and fan-account ecosystems, driven by large credential-leak dumps.
- Hijacking of high-follower social accounts (talent, shows, networks) to push malicious links or offensive content, or to redirect followers to scam sites.
Impact: Fraudulent purchases and chargebacks, brand-safe-advertising issues, regulatory scrutiny, and erosion of user trust.
Talent & Brand Impersonation
- Fake accounts and pages mimicking studios, shows, journalists, and celebrities across major platforms and apps.
- Scam casting calls, recruiting, and “exclusive access” offers that pivot to WhatsApp / Telegram and then to domains or payment wallets.
- Disinformation operations that stand up cloned news sites and social handles to spread manipulated or fabricated stories.
Impact: Reputational damage, fan and customer harm, regulatory and PR risk, and potential market impact when fake announcements move quickly.
- Hijacking of broadcast or streaming infrastructure to inject messages or disrupt programming.
- AI-generated deepfakes of anchors, talent, or executives, and fake “breaking news” clips seeded across social channels.
Impact: Narrative manipulation, loss of trust in legitimate coverage, potential geopolitical and regulatory consequences.
Data Breaches & Vendor/Supply-Chain Risk
- Breaches of streaming, gaming, or fan-platform backends exposing large volumes of customer PII and payment data.
- Weak controls at independent production, post-production, and marketing vendors leading to leakage of sensitive content and internal communications.
Impact: Regulatory fines, class-action litigation, long-tail phishing and fraud against customers, and leverage for extortion.